Problem tree
The river is polluted
Causes
Factories pour in waste water
People dump rubbish
Fertiliser runs off farms
Effects
Fish are dying
Unsafe to swim
It smells bad
Make a problem tree
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What a problem tree is
“In science and reliability engineering, root-cause analysis (RCA) is a method of problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems.”
Types of problem tree
When to use a problem tree
Cause and effect
Put the problem at the top, with what causes it on one branch and what it leads to on the other.
New project
Used at the start of a project, to agree on what the real problem is.
Nature
Works well for problems in nature, like a polluted river and where the pollution comes from.
How to make a problem tree
- 1The problemThe river is polluted
- 2Causes and effectsThe river is pollutedCausesEffects
- 3Each one namedThe river is pollutedCausesFactories pour in waste waterPeople dump rubbishFertiliser runs off farmsEffectsFish are dyingUnsafe to swimIt smells bad
Helpful resources
Questions
- What other tools find root causes?
According to ISO/IEC 31010, RCA may include these techniques: five whys, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), fault tree analysis, Ishikawa diagrams, and Pareto analysis.
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